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Population
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Total population (millions): |
60
|
| Source : World Bank - World Development Indicators |
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| Urban population:
|
76%
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| Source : World Bank - World Development Indicators |
| Average annual population growth:
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0.4%
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| Source : World Bank - World Development Indicators |
| Surface area (km²) : |
551,5
|
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| Main Cities |
Population |
|
Paris |
9 644 507 |
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Marseille |
1 349 772 |
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Lyon |
1 348 832 |
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Lille |
1 000 900 |
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Nice |
888 784 |
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Toulouse |
761 090 |
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Bordeaux |
753 931 |
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Local time
| It is |
%T:%M %A |
in Paris (GMT+1 in winter, GMT+2 in summer).
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Summer time from March to October
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Languages
Official language: French French is the main business language, English is a little bit spoken depending on the business sectors.
Free translation tools
Eurodicautom
The European Union Dictionary (12 languages avalaible)
Babel Fish
Free French-English-French translation of texts and web pages
Grand dictionnaire terminologique
Free French-Engish-French dictionary with 3 billion terms
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Religion
Religious practises :
Catholics 89.8% Protestants 1.9% Jews 1.1% Muslims 0.9% No religion 6.9%
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Political context
France is a unitary Republic with a limited degree of decentralization. The French Republic is based on the parliamentary democracy where the President enjoys immense powers. The President of the country is elected through a direct voting system for a five-year term. The President holds the executive powers. He appoints the Prime Minister, presides over the Council of Ministers, commands the armed forces and signs on the treaties. The legislature in France is bicameral. The parliament consists of two chambers: National Assembly (the lower house) and Senate (the upper house). The members of the National Assembly and the Senate are elected through general voting for a period of 5 and 6 years respectively. In case of any disagreement between the two houses, the vote of the National Assembly is supreme. The agenda of the parliament is mainly decided by the government. The Judiciary is independent. The French laws originate from different sources: constitution, laws voted by the parliament, decrees and ministerial orders, international agreements and treaties ratified by France, etc. France being a member of the European Union, the national law in the country needs to comply with the conditions of the Community legislation. The judicial language in the country is French; but having an interpreter is always possible. The country is ruled by law and foreign nationals in France enjoy equal treatment from the judiciary, which even includes the commercial disputes. The corruption is limited; however a few large companies can exert some influence on the political decisions.
Major political parties
The Right wing parties in France consist of: the UMP (Union for a Popular Movement) which is the party in majority right now, the UDF (Union for French Democracy) positioned more at the centre and the NF (National Front) seen as the extreme Right wing party. The Left wing parties together consist of: the PS (Socialist Party), the Verts (Ecologist party), the PCF (French Communist Party) and various extreme Left parties.
Major political leaders
President: Nicolas Sarkozy (since May 2007) - UMP Prime Minister: François Fillon (since May 2007) - UMP
Next political election dates
Presidential election: April 2012 Parliamentary election: June 2007 Senatorial election: September 2008
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| Number of visitors
in France
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2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
World rank |
| Number of visitors (1000) |
75,121 |
75,908 |
79,083 |
2
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| Source : World Tourisme Organization, data available in November 2005 |
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Tourist sites
-Paris: The Eiffel Tower, The Louvre, The Notre Dame Cathedral , The Arc de Triomphe.
For more information about tourism
in France
, check out the following web site(s) :
Tourism Board
Tourism Board
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Food
Traditional dishes
French are reputed for their very fine and varied cuisine, enriched by the contributions of the very different regional culinary specialties (Provence, Alsace, Aquitaine, etc.) Among the most famous French specialties, we can list: The leg of lamb The beef bourguignon The bow of Lyons The blanquette of veal Snails Oysters and seafood The tripou The foie gras The raclette, tartiflette, melted Savoyard etc. The cassoulet The sauerkraut The "Pot au feu" (kind of stew) Cakes: crêpes (pancakes), madeleines, charlottes in seasonal fruits etc. Wines and champagnes are famous worldwide.
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