| Portugal |
Economic forecasts - General economic indicators - Investments - Foreign trade
| Indicators | 2007 | 2008 |
| GDP (USD billion) | 219.542 | 232.863 |
| GDP (constant prices, annual % change) | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| GDP per capita (USD) | 20 665 | 21 852 |
| Inflation rate (consumer prices, annual % change) | 2.5 | 2.4 |
Source : IMF - World Economic Outlook Database
| Indicators | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
| GDP (USD billion)(1) | 179.195 | 185.433 | 194.79 |
| GDP (constants prices, annual % change)(1) | 1.5 | 0.5 | 1.3 |
| GPD per capita (USD)(1) | 17060.011 | 17554.766 | 18400.903 |
| Inflation (consumer prices, annual % change)(1) | 2.5 | 2.1 | 3 |
| Unemployment rate (%)(2) | 6.7 | 7.6 | 7.7 |
| External debt (USD billion)(3) | .. | .. | .. |
| Official exchange rate per USD (period average)(3) | 0.805365 | 0.80412 | 0.7971408 |
Source : (1) IMF - World Economic Outlook Database,
(2) ILO - Key Indicators of the Labour Market, (3) World Bank - World Development Indicators
| GDP per activity sector | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
| Agriculture and fishing (%) | 3.26 | 2.87 | |
| Industry and mining (%) | 25.03 | 24.65 | |
| Services (%) | 71.70 | 72.49 |
Source : World Bank - World Development Indicators
| Foreign Direct Investments | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | World rank (*) 2006 |
| FDI inflows (USD million) | 2,327 | 3,965 | 7,371 | 86/141 |
Source : UNCTAD - World Investment Report
Note : (*) World Rank = UNCTAD Inward FDI Performance Index.
It is a measure of the extend to which a host country receives inward FDI relative to its economic size.
It is calculated as a ratio of the country's share in global FDI inflows to its share in global GDP.
| Indicators (USD billion) | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
| Imports of goods | 55.67 | 59.07 | 64.45 |
| Exports of goods | 36.96 | 38.24 | 43.58 |
| Trade balance | -18.72 | -20.84 | -20.87 |
| Current account | -13.85 | -18.05 | -18.28 |
Source : World Bank - World Development Indicators
| Indicators (%) | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
| Share of foreign trade in GDP | 65.0 | 65.9 | |
| Share of imports of goods and services in GDP | 36.5 | 37.4 | |
| Share of exports of goods and services in GDP | 28.5 | 28.5 | |
| Imports of goods and services (annual % change) | 6.8 | 1.8 | |
| Exports of goods and services (annual % change) | 4.5 | 0.9 |
Source : World Bank - World Development Indicators
| 2005 | Imports | Exports |
| Total Trade in Goods (USD billion): | 59.07 | 38.24 |
| Agricultural raw materials | 2 | 2.3 |
| Food products | 12.2 | 7.7 |
| Hydrocarbons | 11.2 | 2.7 |
| Manufactured products (chemicals, machines,...) | 72.1 | 84.8 |
| Ores and metals | 2.4 | 2.2 |
Source : World Bank - World Development Indicators
| 2005 | Imports | Exports |
| Total Trade in Services (USD billion): | 9.5 | 14.6 |
| Transport | 30.5 | 19.7 |
| Tourism | 29 | 53.3 |
Source : World Bank - World Development Indicators
| Trade Data, by HS Code | |
| Import Statistics | Export Statistics |
Source : www.intracen.org, last available data
| Main Customers (% of exports) |
|
| Spain | 26,50% |
| Germany | 12,80% |
| France | 11,90% |
| United Kingdom | 6,60% |
| USA | 6,10% |
| Main suppliers (% of imports) |
|
| Spain | 28,90% |
| Germany | 13,10% |
| France | 8,10% |
| Italy | 5,60% |
| Netherlands | 4,40% |
Source : Comtrade, 2006.
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Last update : January 2008
Next update : October 2008