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Investing in Finland

FDI in figures | Why you should choose to invest in Finland | Procedures relative to foreign investment | Finding assistance for further information

FDI in figures

FDI inflow to Finland has decreased in 2009, a trend which is expected to continue into 2010 because of the awful international economic situation.
With regard to domestic FDI, the country is ranked 38th in the world and 24th for FDI foreign stocks.
For more information, refer to the Invest in Finland website.

 
Foreign Direct Investment 200520062007
FDI inward flow (millions USD) 4,7505,4818,476
FDI stock (millions USD) 54,58567,99185,237
Performance Index*, ranking on 141 economies 809686
Potential Index**, ranking on 141 economies 1414-
Number of Greenfield investments*** 354137
FDI inwards (in % of GFCF****) 12.913.617.1
FDI stock (in % of GDP) 27.932.434.8

Source:

Note: * The UNCTAD Inward FDI Performance index is based on a ratio of the country's share in global FDI inflows and its share in global GDP. ** The UNCTAD Inward FDI Potential index is based on 12 economic and structural variables such as GDP, foreign trade, FDI, infrastructures, energy use, R&D, education, country risk. *** Green field investments are a form of foreign direct investment where a parent company starts a new venture in a foreign country by constructing new operational facilities from the ground up. **** Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) measures the value of additions to fixed assets purchased by business, government and households less disposals of fixed assets sold off or scrapped.

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Why you should choose to invest in Finland

Strong points
The country's strong points are:
- Political stability;
- A strategic geographic location between Scandinavia, Russia and the Northern European expanding markets;
- A multilingual population;
- One of the least corrupt countries in the world;
- The significant investment done in Research and Development expenses (ranked 3rd in the world);
- An extremely industrialised economy, based mainly on the free market and which showed a per capita return similar to the United Kingdom, France and Germany; and
- One of the most competitive economies in the world, according to WEF Global Competitiveness Report 2007-2008.
Weak points
Finland's main weak points are:
- A limited domestic market; and
- High taxation rates.
Government measures to motivate or restrict FDI
In the past years, Finland has made considerable progress in eliminating discriminatory regulations against foreign investors. The government's clear intention is to promote the country's integration into the European economic zone. Finlands strategic geographic location, situated between its European Community partners and the newly independent Eastern European states, gives it a definite advantage.
Bilateral investment conventions signed by Finland
Finland is a signatory to 56 conventions.

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Procedures relative to foreign investment

Freedom of establishment
Guaranteed
Acquisition of holdings
Possible
Obligation to declare
Certain acquisitions of large Finnish companies may require follow-up clearance from the Ministry of Employment and the Economy in accordance with the act on the control of foreign acquisitions of Finnish companies. The purpose of the clearance is to protect essential national interests.
Competent organization for the declaration
Ministry of Employment and the Economy
Requests for specific authorizations
A non-EEA person or company operating in Finland must obtain a license or a notification when starting a business in the regulated forms of trade such as banking and insurance sector.

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Finding assistance for further information

Investment aid agency
Finnvera
Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation
The Finnish Innovation Fund
Finnish Investment Promotion Agency
The representations of the Finnish Investment Promotion Agency abroad
Other useful resources
Enterprise Finland
The EU website on SMEs and Entrepreneurship

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Last updates: November 2009