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Investing in Hong Kong

FDI in figures | Why you should choose to invest in Hong Kong | Procedures relative to foreign investment | Finding assistance for further information

FDI in figures

According to the “World Investment Report 2007," published by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Hong Kong maintained its second position in Asia and seventh position in the world for foreign direct investments. Hong Kong, along with Mainland China have accounted for more than half of the FDI in Asia. They are then followed by Singapore (USD 24.2 billion), India (USD 17 billion), Thailand (USD 9.8 billion) and Taiwan (USD 7.4 billion). 

 
Foreign Direct Investment 200520062007
FDI inward flow (millions USD) 33,61845,05459,899
FDI stock (millions USD) 523,186742,3681,184,471
Performance Index*, ranking on 141 economies 421
Potential Index**, ranking on 141 economies 1110-
Number of Greenfield investments*** 126152144
FDI inwards (in % of GFCF****) 90.4108.6142.8
FDI stock (in % of GDP) 294.3390.7573.0

Source:

Note: * The UNCTAD Inward FDI Performance index is based on a ratio of the country's share in global FDI inflows and its share in global GDP. ** The UNCTAD Inward FDI Potential index is based on 12 economic and structural variables such as GDP, foreign trade, FDI, infrastructures, energy use, R&D, education, country risk. *** Green field investments are a form of foreign direct investment where a parent company starts a new venture in a foreign country by constructing new operational facilities from the ground up. **** Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) measures the value of additions to fixed assets purchased by business, government and households less disposals of fixed assets sold off or scrapped.

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Why you should choose to invest in Hong Kong

Strong points
Hong Kong is an international leader in terms of export and as a services center. The country is also the bridgehead to one of the largest production bases in the world, China. Hong Kong has a sound economy and an efficient financial and banking system.
Favorable tax measures, the transparency of local institutions, political stability, freedom of information, availability of qualified human resources as well as its advantageous geographical location in Asia, all constitute to make Hong-Kong a preferred place for company establishment, as witnessed by the millions of companies registered on the territory.
Weak points
Hong Kong has few, yet  consequential, negative points against setting up:
- High cost of real estate and work space (offices, shops,etc.);
- High cost of salaries, compared to other Asian countries such as Mainland China and India;
- The question of Hong Kong's future, especially when the town will be completely integrated with the People's Republic of China;
- The excessive importance of the financial sector.
Furthermore, on the whole of the 2008-2009 year, the Hong Kong stock market was highly disturbed. The stock market's main indicator fell by 45%, the lowest in 34 years.
Government measures to motivate or restrict FDI
Hong Kong is a free territory for investments, which are in fact encouraged by the government with a favorable taxation policy and light legislation. Foreign companies can be set up freely, register their brands and the Director of the company doesn't have to be a citizen nor resident of Hong Kong.
Bilateral investment conventions signed by Hong Kong
Hong Kong has signed bilateral agreements for investments with 15 countries.
To see the list of countries, click here.
To see the agreements, click here.

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Procedures relative to foreign investment

Freedom of establishment
Yes. Visit http://www.investhk.gov.hk/
Acquisition of holdings
Acquisition is authorised, except in certain sectors of activity.
Obligation to declare
A registration certificate should be requested from Inland Revenue Department (IRD). Foreign Investment Agency in the country keeps you informed about the authorisations necessary for the establishment.
Competent organization for the declaration
Companies Registry
Tax authority of Hong Kong (IRD)
Requests for specific authorizations
Only some sectors are closed for foreign investors, like communications or other areas of activity considered for public utility.

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Finding assistance for further information

Investment aid agency
Invest in HK

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Last updates: November 2009