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Investing in Ireland

FDI in figures | Why you should choose to invest in Ireland | Procedures relative to foreign investment | Finding assistance for further information

FDI in figures

After Sweden, Ireland is the second most attractive country in terms of FDI per European Union capita. Almost 1,000 overseas companies have chosen to invest in Ireland as their European base and are involved in a wide range of activities, and in sectors as diverse as engineering, information and communication technologies, pharmaceutical and medical technologies. However, the country's apeal has deteriorated greatly due to the international crisis. 

 
Foreign Direct Investment 200520062007
FDI inward flow (millions USD) -31,689-5,54230,591
FDI stock (millions USD) 163,530156,593187,184
Performance Index*, ranking on 141 economies 141141137
Potential Index**, ranking on 141 economies 1316-
Number of Greenfield investments*** 193140114
FDI inwards (in % of GFCF****) -60.6-9.647.5
FDI stock (in % of GDP) 81.471.473.6

Source:

Note: * The UNCTAD Inward FDI Performance index is based on a ratio of the country's share in global FDI inflows and its share in global GDP. ** The UNCTAD Inward FDI Potential index is based on 12 economic and structural variables such as GDP, foreign trade, FDI, infrastructures, energy use, R&D, education, country risk. *** Green field investments are a form of foreign direct investment where a parent company starts a new venture in a foreign country by constructing new operational facilities from the ground up. **** Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) measures the value of additions to fixed assets purchased by business, government and households less disposals of fixed assets sold off or scrapped.

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Why you should choose to invest in Ireland

Strong points
Ireland's strong points are:
- A strong and thick industrial and tertiary fabric;
- The lowest corporation tax rate in Europe;
- A young and skilled workforce;
- A competitive economy; and
- Developed infrastructures.
Weak points
Ireland's weak points are:
- A limited domestic market;
- Growing labor costs.
Government measures to motivate or restrict FDI
For years, the Irish Government actively promoted foreign direct investment (FDI). Ireland provided an attractive taxation framework to foreign investors, by having one of the lowest taxation rates in the European Union. This strategy has fueled a robust economic growth since the late 1990s.
More recently, the Government has focused on Ireland’s international competitiveness by encouraging companies with foreign investments to increase their research and development (R&D) activities and to provide goods and services with higher added value. Nevertheless, the crisis has considerably impacted the country's appeal in terms of FDI. In effect, investors fear long term vulnerability of the Irish economy and a worsening of the unemployment level.

Several state organizations promote investment inflow:
- The Industrial Development Authority of Ireland (IDA);
- Enterprise Ireland;
- Udaras na Gaeltachta.

Bilateral investment conventions signed by Ireland
More informations on www.bilaterals.org

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Procedures relative to foreign investment

Freedom of establishment
Guaranteed.
Acquisition of holdings
Authorized, except for some sectors of activity.
Obligation to declare
Please consult the Industrial Development Agency of Ireland (IDA) website.
Competent organization for the declaration
IDA
Requests for specific authorizations
Potential investors are also required to examine the environmental impact of the proposed project and to meet with Irish Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) officials.

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Finding assistance for further information

Investment aid agency
Arthur Cox (corporate and business law, expertise in mergers, acquisitions and corporate finance).
KPMG, Investment in Ireland
Other useful resources
Industrial Development Agency of Ireland
Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment, Northern Ireland

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Last updates: November 2009