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Investing in Singapore

FDI in figures | Why you should choose to invest in Singapore | Procedures relative to foreign investment | Finding assistance for further information

FDI in figures

Singapore attracts investment because to its open economy. According to World Bank, Singapore is the easiest country in which to do business. Credit allocation to foreign investors, easy regulations system, tax incentives, high quality industrial real estate stock, political stability and lack of corruption, make Singapore an attractive investment destination.  

 

According to the 2008 UNCTAD World Investment Report, Singapore's foreign investment appeal is very high compared to other countries in the world, but performances are comparatively lower in terms of FDI reception. The main investors are by far the United States, followed by Japan, Europe, China and India. In 2008 and 2009, FDI flow decreased due to the deterioration of the international economic environment.

 
Foreign Direct Investment 200520062007
FDI inward flow (millions USD) 13,93024,74324,137
FDI stock (millions USD) 196,518225,530249,667
Performance Index*, ranking on 141 economies 657
Potential Index**, ranking on 141 economies 22-
Number of Greenfield investments*** 159189240
FDI inwards (in % of GFCF****) 53.779.960.0
FDI stock (in % of GDP) 164.1165.1154.7

Source:

Note: * The UNCTAD Inward FDI Performance index is based on a ratio of the country's share in global FDI inflows and its share in global GDP. ** The UNCTAD Inward FDI Potential index is based on 12 economic and structural variables such as GDP, foreign trade, FDI, infrastructures, energy use, R&D, education, country risk. *** Green field investments are a form of foreign direct investment where a parent company starts a new venture in a foreign country by constructing new operational facilities from the ground up. **** Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) measures the value of additions to fixed assets purchased by business, government and households less disposals of fixed assets sold off or scrapped.

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Why you should choose to invest in Singapore

Strong points
Singapore is the easiest country in which to do business, according to the Doing Business 2009 World Bank report. Singapore has excellent telecommunication, financial,and transport infrastructures, and its strategic location at the crossroads of maritime routes and proximity to the big markets is an advantage. The country offers tax concessions and easy loan conditions as part of investment incentives.
Weak points
The lack of transparency in administrative incentives and the non-internationalization of the Singaporean dollar are investment hindrances. Despite being a free port, tariff protection for industrial firms is not provided. The dominant role of semi-public companies could hinder investments in some sectors.
Government measures to motivate or restrict FDI
Singapore is open to foreign investment and offers tax incentives to companies after they register with Economic Development Board. However, the country continues to maintain monopolies in certain sectors (financial services, professional services, media and telecommunications). Government linked corporations play a dominant role in the domestic economy and to a large extent, on investment.
Bilateral investment conventions signed by Singapore

Singapore has signed investment promotion and protection agreements with a wide range of countries. These agreements mutually protect nationals or companies of either country against war and non-commercial risks of expropriation and nationalization for an initial period of 15 years and continue thereafter unless otherwise terminated.
Visit: Singapore 's FTA Network

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Procedures relative to foreign investment

Freedom of establishment
Guaranteed
Acquisition of holdings
Possible. A majority stake in the capital of a local company is legal in Singapore.
Obligation to declare
It is obligatory to declare if the proposed company name includes a trademark or patent name or the name of another company/business already existing in any other country.
Competent organization for the declaration
Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS)
Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority
Requests for specific authorizations
Though country's legal framework and governmental policies does not require any specific authorization to invest in the country; but certain limits exist in sectors like telecommunications, broadcasting, domestic news media, financial and some professional services. For these sectors, the Articles of Incorporation may include shareholding limits that restrict ownership in corporations by foreign persons. Moreover, Finance Ministry approval is required for acquisition of local bank when exceeding the specified share limit.

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Finding assistance for further information

Investment aid agency
Economic Development Board (EDB)
Other useful resources
Singapore Business Federation

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Last updates: November 2009