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Investing in Uruguay

FDI in figures | Why you should choose to invest in Uruguay | Procedures relative to foreign investment | Finding assistance for further information

FDI in figures

The government favors investment in general and maintains particularly a favorable environment for foreign investments. The foreign investor benefits from the same rights and fiscal incentives as the local investor. He can operate in the country by a local company (PLC,PC...) but also through a local subsidiary or branch owned by a foreign company. It is important to mention that there is no limit concerning out going transfers of profits or withdrawing of capital. Uruguay is member of the Multilateral Investment Guaranty body (MIGA) and of the International Arbitration Center relative to investments and depending from the world bank.

 
Foreign Direct Investment 200520062007
FDI inward flow (millions USD) 8471,399879
FDI stock (millions USD) 2,8444,1905,069
Performance Index*, ranking on 141 economies 564550
Potential Index**, ranking on 141 economies 9089-
Number of Greenfield investments*** 7620
FDI inwards (in % of GFCF****) 40.849.927.4
FDI stock (in % of GDP) 17.121.722.0

Source:

Note: * The UNCTAD Inward FDI Performance index is based on a ratio of the country's share in global FDI inflows and its share in global GDP. ** The UNCTAD Inward FDI Potential index is based on 12 economic and structural variables such as GDP, foreign trade, FDI, infrastructures, energy use, R&D, education, country risk. *** Green field investments are a form of foreign direct investment where a parent company starts a new venture in a foreign country by constructing new operational facilities from the ground up. **** Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) measures the value of additions to fixed assets purchased by business, government and households less disposals of fixed assets sold off or scrapped.

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Why you should choose to invest in Uruguay

Strong points
Uruguay has always had a better situation compared to other Latin American countries. This country is famous for its progress concerning the education system, the reform of the health care as well as the new regulations between the different social workforces. Uruguay was within the first nations in Latin America to reach a certain level of economic stability and well-being, maintained by a relatively high taxation on the industrial sector. During the last years, Uruguayan economy has benefited from a favorable international environment for its agricultural product exports. On the other hand, the different governments have implemented economic steps favoring international investments, what has as a consequence attracted considerable foreign cash flows.
Weak points
The weaknesses of the Uruguayan economy include the high proportion of the national debt as a percentage of the GDP, as well as a big part of this debt being issued in US Dollars, and therefore submitted to the fluctuations, exchanges and shocks of that currency. Despite these weaknesses, growth perspective remain positive. Uruguay benefits from internal consumption growth, developing exports, high leveled and diversifying investments and a lesser reliance an the Mercosur.
Government measures to motivate or restrict FDI
Foreign investors can start any type of activity, in the same conditions as local investors. In some areas protected by the state, foreign investors can start activities within the framework of public works (i.e civil engeenering) granting system. Incentive to foreign investment thanks to tax exemptions.

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Procedures relative to foreign investment

Freedom of establishment
Yes
Acquisition of holdings
A majority holding interest in the capital of a local company is legal in Uruguay.
Obligation to declare
The Uruguay XXI body was specifically created to guide foreign investors about authorizations and formalities needed for implantation. That body has a centralizing role for all administrations and ministries in order to make any administration's step or procedure easier.
Competent organization for the declaration
Central Bank of Uruguay.
State department of finance and economy.
Requests for specific authorizations
The ownership of companies developing activities relative to radio or television channels is limited to Uruguayan citizens.

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Finding assistance for further information

Investment aid agency
General Small and medium company office for ministry of industry
Uruguay Investment and Export Promotion Agency (in Spanish)
Other useful resources
Commerce chamber of Uruguay.

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Last updates: October 2009