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Investing in Azerbaijan

FDI in figures | Why you should choose to invest in Azerbaijan | Procedures relative to foreign investment | Finding assistance for further information

FDI in figures

Foreign direct investments are very important in the Republic of Azerbaijan, especially in the energy sector. The year 2004 was the most important in terms of foreign direct investments (4 billion USD). But since then, the FDI has been declining.

 

For more information, consult the report "Investment Climate 2008" on the website Buyusa.

 
Foreign Direct Investment 200520062007
FDI inward flow (millions USD) 1,679-601-4,817
FDI stock (millions USD) 11,93111,3476,598
Performance Index*, ranking on 141 economies 112140
Potential Index**, ranking on 141 economies 6564-
Number of Greenfield investments*** 201317
FDI inwards (in % of GFCF****) 30.7-9.6-81.8
FDI stock (in % of GDP) 90.154.122.4

Source:

Note: * The UNCTAD Inward FDI Performance index is based on a ratio of the country's share in global FDI inflows and its share in global GDP. ** The UNCTAD Inward FDI Potential index is based on 12 economic and structural variables such as GDP, foreign trade, FDI, infrastructures, energy use, R&D, education, country risk. *** Green field investments are a form of foreign direct investment where a parent company starts a new venture in a foreign country by constructing new operational facilities from the ground up. **** Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) measures the value of additions to fixed assets purchased by business, government and households less disposals of fixed assets sold off or scrapped.

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Why you should choose to invest in Azerbaijan

Strong points
- Country with the fastest economic growth rate (growth rate of 24.7% in 2007)
- An interesting geographic location
- Competitive cost of production
- Cheap and qualified labor
- A very important energy sector
- Numerous bilateral treaties signed

For more information, visit the website of the Agency for the Promotion of Investment in the Republic of Azerbaijan.

Weak points
- Poor infrastructure
- Slow and corrupt administration
- Insecurity

 

For more information, consult the report "Investment Climate 2008" on the website Buyusa.

Government measures to motivate or restrict FDI
The country has signed numerous treaties to encourage FDI.
The country has also put in place a lesgislation to facilitate the creation of companies, limiting corporate taxes, and laws to protect FDI.

 

For more information and to consult the law texts, visit the website of the Agency for the Promotion of Investment in Azerbaiajan.
For more information, consult the report "Investment Climate 2008" on the website Buyusa.

Bilateral investment conventions signed by Azerbaijan
The country has signed conventions with many countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Egypt, Finland, Georgia, France, Germany, Greece, Iran, etc.
To consult the list of conventions, visit the website Buyusa.

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Procedures relative to foreign investment

Freedom of establishment
In theory, there is a great amount of freedom for investments, but the bureaucracy and the corruption makes investing difficult outside the energy sector, which is dominated by foreign investments.
For more information, consult the report "Investment Climate 2008" on the website Buyusa.
Acquisition of holdings
A majority holding interest in the capital of a local company is legal in Azerbaijan.
Obligation to declare
The Agency for the Promotion of Foreign Investments in the country gives information on the authorizations required for setting up a company.
Competent organization for the declaration
Agency for the Promotion of Investment in the Republic of Azerbaijan
Ministry of Taxes of the Republic of Azerbaijan (for starting a company)
Requests for specific authorizations
For certain sectors, specific authorizations are necessary.

 

For more information, consult the report "Investment Climate 2008" on the website Buyusa.
For more information, consult the website of the Agency for the Promotion of Investment in the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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Finding assistance for further information

Investment aid agency
Agency for the Promotion of Investment in the Republic of Azerbaijan
Ministry of Economic Development of Azerbaijan
Other useful resources
Website of the Azerbaijani government

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Last updates: October 2009