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Investing in Brazil

FDI in figures | Why you should choose to invest in Brazil | Procedures relative to foreign investment | Finding assistance for further information

FDI in figures

In 2008, Brazil broke its FDI appeal record. Additionally, it became the 4th internatioal investor amongst emerging countries, and the 1st in Latin America. This country's appeal to international investors is due to different factors:
- A market of almost 200 million inhabitants;
- A booming economy;
- Easy access to raw materials; and
- A diversified economy.

Additionally, undeniable progress was made on the plan for poverty reduction and income inequality in Brazil, largely due to the policies implemented during the last fifteen years.

 
Foreign Direct Investment 200520062007
FDI inward flow (millions USD) 15,06618,82234,585
FDI stock (millions USD) 195,562236,186328,455
Performance Index*, ranking on 141 economies 859397
Potential Index**, ranking on 141 economies 7070-
Number of Greenfield investments*** 169145152
FDI inwards (in % of GFCF****) 10.710.615.0
FDI stock (in % of GDP) 22.222.025.0

Source:

Note: * The UNCTAD Inward FDI Performance index is based on a ratio of the country's share in global FDI inflows and its share in global GDP. ** The UNCTAD Inward FDI Potential index is based on 12 economic and structural variables such as GDP, foreign trade, FDI, infrastructures, energy use, R&D, education, country risk. *** Green field investments are a form of foreign direct investment where a parent company starts a new venture in a foreign country by constructing new operational facilities from the ground up. **** Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) measures the value of additions to fixed assets purchased by business, government and households less disposals of fixed assets sold off or scrapped.

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Why you should choose to invest in Brazil

Strong points
Brazil has Universities that perform just as well as their counterparts in the OECD and a very big manpower reserve educated to all levels.  It also has extensive raw material resources. A number of sectors offer good business opportunities. The Brazilian economy is diversified and more and more manufactured goods are produced and exported. The potential of the Brazilian domestic market as well as the low cost of labor are elements which may attract foreign investors.
Weak points
Despite being open to world trade, several administrative barriers cripple international trade. Valuing the real against the dollar automatically reduces the country's competitiveness against Asian competitors in some sectors. The Labor laws are very onerous, involving substantial costs to foreign companies and keeping a good part of the local business in the informal sector.
Government measures to motivate or restrict FDI
The Brazilian government encourages and promotes FDI. Most of the barriers to foreign investor activity have been removed particularly on the stock market. A very large number of public companies have been privatized and many sectors deregulated over the last fifteen years.
Bilateral investment conventions signed by Brazil
Brazil has signed bilateral agreements for the protection of foreign investment with 14 countries, but 7 of them have not been ratified by the Congress.
To see the list of countries, click here.
To see the conventions, click here.

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Procedures relative to foreign investment

Freedom of establishment
Guaranteed.
Acquisition of holdings
The investment regime in Brazil is a liberal regime which allows foreign investors to have a majority share in the creation of their company.
Obligation to declare
The agency for the promotion of foreign investment in the country gives information about the authorizations necessary for setting up. All inflows of capital must be declared to the Central Bank.
Competent organization for the declaration
Central Bank of Brazil
Requests for specific authorizations
Foreign investment is restricted and requires special authorization in the nuclear, health, land ownership, fishing, post office, telegraphs, aviation, aeronautics and media sectors.

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Finding assistance for further information

Investment aid agency
BNDES
Agency for the promotion of investment in Brazil
FINAME
Other useful resources
Central Bank of Brazil

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Last updates: October 2009