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| Outlook |
The Constitution of Georgia ensures a liberal environment for the development of independent media. The 2004 Law on Freedom of Speech and Expression took libel off the criminal code and relieved journalists of legal criminal responsibility for revealing state secrets. However, in the first half of 2004 independent TV stations became less daring in criticizing the government, a development that may be based on a combination of alleged behind-the-scenes government pressure and self-censorship. The economic base of the media is still weak. Independent TV companies are usually unprofitable and serve to promote the agendas of their owners. The media market is dominated by privately owned organizations.Newspaper distribution is also mainly in private hands, though the state-owned Sakpresa distribution agency is still in business. The professional quality of journalists is insufficient, and there are no strong formal associations to set professional and ethical standards for the industry; although the ownership structure of the media is quite diverse.
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Overview
Radio Stations: 7 (AM), 12 (FM), 4 (Shortwave) Internet hosts: 10,752 Internet users: 175,600
Press
National networks and channels
| Name |
Status |
Type of programming |
Signal transmission |
Language |
|
Georgian State TV (Channel-1) |
Government |
Tbilisi/General interest |
Hertzian waves, Satellite, |
Georgian, Russian, German. |
|
Rustavi-2 |
Private |
Tbilisi/ News & Politics |
Satellite |
Georgian |
|
Adjara TV |
Private |
Tbilisi/News & entertainment |
Satellite |
English, Russian, German, Spanish and French |
|
Georgian Public Broadcasting (GPB) TV |
Public |
Tbilisi/General interest |
Satellite |
English, Russian, German, Spanish and French |
|
Imedi TV |
Private |
Tbilisi/ News & music |
Satellite |
English, Russian, German, Spanish and French |
|
Mze TV |
Private |
|
Satellite |
|
|
Georgian Public Radio |
Public |
Tbilisi/General interest |
Short-wave |
Georgian, Russian, German. |
|
Radio Imeda |
Private |
Tbilisi/General interest |
FM |
Georgian |
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Fortuna |
Private |
Tbilisi/News |
FM |
Georgian |
Last modified in
mai-07
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