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Introduction

Capital: Bogotá D.C. (Capital District)

Population

Total Population: 43,987,000
Annual growth rate: 1.3%
Density: 40 inhabitant/km²
Urban population: 74.2%
Population of main cities including suburbs: Bogotá (8,250,000); Medellín (3,400,000); Cali (2,700,000); Barranquilla (1,800,000); Bucaramanga (1,050,000).
Ethnic Origins: 64% mixed ethnic origins, 11% Afro-Colombians, 20% white, 3% Amerindians.
Official Language: Spanish.
Other languages spoken: There are still approximately 60 Amerindian languages in Colombia, and palenquero which is spoken by the Afro-descendants of the Palenque region.
Business language: Spanish, English.
Religion: Catholics 95.2%, Others 4.8%.
Literacy rate: 92.8%

Local time:

It is %T:%M %A in Bogotá

Exchange rate on :

National currency: Colombian Peso (COP)


Country overview

Type of State: Republic based on parliamentary democracy.
Type of economy: Lower-middle-income economy, Emerging Financial Market.
Rich in mineral resources; the underground economy is very active.
HDI*: 0,787/1
HDI (world rank): 80th/177

Note: (*) The HDI, Human Development Index, is an indicator which synthesizes several data such as life expectancy, level of education, professional careers, access to culture etc.


Telecommunication

Telephone code:
To call from Colombia, dial 005, 007 or 009
To call in Colombia, dial To call a landline: +57 then the department code and the 7 figure telephone number. To call a mobile phone: +57 then the number of the mobile phone.
Internet suffix: .co
Computers: 4.2 per 100 inhabitants
Telephone lines: 15.2 per 100 inhabitants
Internet users: 38.0 per 100 inhabitants
Access to electricity: 86% of the population

Foreign trade in figures

 
Foreign trade indicators 20032004200520062007
Imports of goods (millions USD) 13,25815,87820,13424,85931,173
Exports of goods (millions USD) 13,81317,22421,72925,18130,577
Imports of services (millions USD) 3,3603,9384,7705,4966,243
Exports of services (millions USD) 1,9212,2582,6683,3773,636

Source: World Bank

 

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Last updates: October 2009