Capital: Helsinki
Population
Total Population:
5,288,720
Annual growth rate:
0.4%
Density:
17 inhabitant/km²
Urban population:
63.0%
Population of main cities including suburbs:
Helsinki (1,100,000); Tampere (300,000); Turku (250,000); Oulu (170,000); Lahti (110,000).
Ethnic Origins:
Finn 93.4%, Swede 5.7%, Russian 0.4%, Estonian 0.2%, Roma (Gypsy) 0.2%, Sami 0.1%
Official Language:
The official languages are Finnish and Swedish. Finnish is spoken by 92% and Swedish by 5.5% of the population. .
Other languages spoken:
Sami (Lappish) is the mother tongue of approximately 1,700 people in Lapland.
Business language:
English is the business language. The knowledge of English is very good throughout the country.
Religion:
Lutheran Church of Finland 84.2%, Orthodox Church 1.1%, other Christian 1.1%, other 0.1%, none 13.5%.
Local time:
It is %T:%M %A in Helsinki
Exchange rate on
:
National currency: Euro (EUR)
Country overview
Type of State:
Republic, democracy.
Type of economy:
High-income economy, OECD member.
A very competitive country; at the leading edge in the sector of new technologies.
HDI*:
0,954/1
HDI (world rank):
12nd/177
Note: (*) The HDI, Human Development Index, is an indicator which synthesizes several data such as life expectancy, level of education, professional careers, access to culture etc.
Telecommunication
Telephone code:
To call from Finland, dial 00
To call in Finland, dial +358
Internet suffix:
.fi
Computers:
50.0 per 100 inhabitants
Telephone lines:
31.1 per 100 inhabitants
Internet users:
78.9 per 100 inhabitants
Access to electricity:
100% of the population
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Last updates: November 2009