Entry requirements |
Organizing your trip |
Visiting |
Living conditions |
Eating |
Paying |
Speaking |
Useful resources
Organizing your trip
Means of transport recommended in town
- Recommendation
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Traveling within the cities is mostly done by taxi, bus or rental cars (renting a car is possible for someone who has a driving license for more than 3 years or is aged over 25). It should be noted that driving is on the left-hand side. Roads have a fairly good conditions except for remote parts of the island.
- Maps of urban networks
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Mapblast
Maporama
Mappy
Transportation from Airport to City Centre:
Means of transport recommended in the rest of the country
- Recommendation
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Transurban buses link all towns on a daily basis and with frequent routes. Rural buses link most villages to the nearest city but with less frequency. In the same way, transurban taxis also exist and link the different cities ; transurban taxis are seven-seat taxis. Of course, private cars are the most convenient way to travel within Cyprus.
- Rail companies
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No railway in Cyprus
Traveling by yourself
- Recommendation
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The transportation system is quite efficient and bus and transurban bus and taxi services are a good and cheap way to connect cities. The fares of taxis are regulated by the government and all taxis have meters. Road signs are displayed both in Greek and English.
- Road maps
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Choose the section about maps
- Find an itinerary
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Mappy
Visiting
Different forms of tourism
- Historical
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Four large cities on the island offer interesting historical sites. Lefkosia (Nicosia), the capital of the island, has kept from the past the walls which were surrounding the city. In Pafos, a Unesco World heritage site is found and which is named the "Tombs of the Kings" (Hellenistic and early Roman style tombs). In Lemesos, a medieval castle is found among other historical sites. Larnaca hosts an important mosque which is a pilgrimage spot now. It should be also said that the city has been built over the ancient city kingdom of Ki
- Cultural
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All the island's main cities have an archeological museum to house the regional findings. We can cite the museum of Kykkos monastery in Kykkos, Troodos region which houses an important collection of Christian and other exhibits, the Agios Lazaros Byzantine museum in the city of Larnaca (located near the church of Agios Lazaros), the Cyprus museum of Natural history in Lefkosia which is the largest of its kind in Cyprus and many others. All information about these cultural sites can be found at: Visit Cyprus.
- Nature
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Cyprus is an interesting country for nature lovers. Cape Greko National forest park is a good illustration of a natural site which is worth seeing because of its sea cliffs and indigenous flora. 36 different orchid species are found in the park. The areas of Dasaki Tis Achnas serve as a stopover for migratory birds in autumn and spring and is therefore worth noting for those who love birds.
- Religious
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Religious tourism is quite developed in Cyprus because of its numerous churches and cathedrals. The majority of the population belongs to the orthodox church and therefore religion is present in different forms on the island. The most impressive monastery of Cyprus is the Kykkos monastery found in the region of Troodos. It was founded in the 11th century. The Faneromeni church in the capital city is also very impressive as it is built within the old city walls and dates back to 1872. Many other churches are found in the other cities of the island like Larnaca and Limassol.
- Thermal
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Thanks to its climate, thermal and medical tourism is developing in the country. Health spas and wellness centres exist and offer high range possibilities.
- Beach
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For a beach holiday, Cyprus is an ideal destination. Phinikoudes beach in Larnaca is one of the most famous of Cyprus. The beach has fine grey sand and the coastal promenade is surrounded with small palm trees. Other well known beaches include: Pernera A Beach (Ammochostos), Pachyammos beach (Pafos), Kapparis beach (Ammochostos).
- Winter sports
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Because of the climate, winter sport in Cyprus is not as developed as in other countries.
- Outdoor activities
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Thanks to the climate, outdoor activities are enjoyed all year long in Cyprus. Hiking at Troodos mountains, bird watching, diving at different spots of the island, sailing, cycling are among the most popular activities.
- Shopping
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Modern shopping exist along with more traditional shopping (handicrafts) in different regions of the island.
Living conditions
Time difference and climate
- Time and time difference
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It is %T:%M %A in Nicosia (GMT+2 in winter, GMT+3 in summer)
- Summer time period
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Summer time from March to October although the weather can be sunny and summer like before June.
Map of the time zone
- Type of climate
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Cyprus has a typical Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and a cool, rainy season that extends from October to March. The annual temperature is 21°C (69°F). The annual rainfall averages less than 500 mm. The mountain areas are cooler and more given to rainfall than coastal regions. Mountainous areas can have snowfall for as long as ten weeks beginning in January.
- For further information
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Information about the climate in Cyprus
Average annual temperatures and rainfall
Eating
- Food specialties
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Local dishes include kebabs (lamb or other meat skewered and roasted over a charcoal fire) and dolmas (vine leaves stuffed with minced meat and rice). Charcoal-grilled meat is generally very popular, as is fresh seafood. One of the best ways of enjoying Cypriot food is by ordering mezze (snacks), a large selection of a number of different local dishes. Fresh fruit is plentiful and cheap, and very sweet desserts such as baklava are widely available.
- Drinks
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Cyprus produces excellent wines, spirits and beers. Well known drinks are Ouzo (an aromatic white spirit made of aniseed), Commandaria (the oldest wine in the world) Coffee is Greek-style (short, strong and unfiltered), though cappuccino is available in most restaurants and bars. Traditional English tea can be bought everywhere. Airani drink is also very popular in Summer as it is very refreshing (made of yoghourt and salt - to be drunk cold)
- Dietary restrictions
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No particular restrictions in the country.
Paying
- Domestic currency
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Euro
- ISO Code
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EUR
- To obtain domestic currency
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The currency of the Republic is the Euro (EUR) since January 1st, 2008. It used to be the British pound. All banks operating in Cyprus offer currency exchange services. Foreign currency can also be exchanged at hotels.
- Possible means of payment
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Hotels, restaurants, large shops accept credit cards, travellers cheques, Eurocheques and banknotes.
Speaking
- Official language
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Greek and Turkish
- Other languages spoken
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English is widely spoken. French and German are also spoken within the tourism industry.
- Business language
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English, French, German
- Getting some knowledge
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Greek can be learned with the help of the following websites:Xanthi and Kypros.
- Free translation tools
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Eurodicautom - The European Union Dictionary (12 languages available)
Systran - Free English-Greek-English translator of texts and web pages
Tranexp - Free English-Greek-Turkish-English translator of texts and web pages
Ectaco - Free English-Greek-Turkish-English Dictionnary
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Last updates: November 2009